What is typically contained within a Configuration Management Database (CMDB)?

A Configuration Management Database (CMDB) is a crucial component in IT Service Management, particularly in the context of ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) practices. It serves as a repository that maintains information about the configuration items (CIs) in an organization's IT environment, including hardware, software, and the relationships between these items.

The correct choice highlights that a CMDB typically contains detailed records of the history of changes and the current state of Configuration Items. This includes documentation of all modifications, updates, and maintenance performed on CIs, which is essential for understanding how changes impact service quality and operations. By keeping track of this information, IT organizations can better respond to incidents, manage changes more effectively, and ensure compliance with various regulations and standards.

Operational schedules, customer issue records, and financial data are not primary functions of a CMDB. While they are relevant to IT management, they typically reside in other systems designed specifically for scheduling, incident tracking, or financial management. Thus, the focus of a CMDB is specifically aligned with managing configuration data to support effective IT service delivery and change management.